However, when they were first introduced to architecture, they had a very practical use. They were actually designed as water spouts intended to keep rain water from pooling around Gothic cathedrals and castles and causing damage to the structures.
After a while, with better building techniques that protected the edifices, these stone creatures became more of a decoration. Gargoyles were the original term for the sculptures. They took on the forms of mystical beasts like dragons and griffins as well as human beings and domestic animals. Those with more evil or disfigured appearances were given the name "grotesques."
In Imperial China, dragons adorned the most official building. From roof figures, to beams, pillars, and doors. The symbol of the dragon and its power and fortune was reserved for only the royal.
Other instances of dragon architecture depict legend and lore. Dragons are the official symbol of Ljubljana, Slovenia, coming from the tales of Jason and the Argonauts slaying the diabolical dragon. The world-famous Dragon Bridge is just one incredible example.
Cities such as Ljubljana proudly give home to their dragons. London and Pittsburg are two other examples. In fact, you can even take a walking tour of Pittsburg to seek out the gargoyles and dragons that live all over the city.
One of the most famous packs of gargoyles protects Notre Dame in Paris.
And then you have the National Cathedral in Washington, where you will find gargoyles of a different and more modern kind; not your everyday dragons. In the 1980s, National Geographic's World magazine partnered with the cathedral to set up a contest that asked children to design the sculptures that would adorn the cathedral. And that is how this fabulous building ended up with a modern dragon statue of sorts: the head of Darth Vader. And also one of a raccoon, a computer, a robot camera, and a host of other characters, including one with a gas mask, designed to protect us in a future run rampant with technology and unseen possibilities.
The next time you pass by an old church, whether it be one lost to time or one still used for worship, look closely at the stonework. You will be surprised to see how many gargoyles and dragons are watching over us.
